Using Maslow’s hierarchy of needs can help you assess behaviors, prioritize outcome criteria, and plan interventions with the patient’s physical and emotional health in mind. Self-actualization is a highly personal need and will look different for each individual. This refers to a person realizing and working toward their fullest potential, as well as understanding their own abilities and qualities. Self-actualization needs: Once the need for self-esteem is met, a person can strive for the highest point of the hierarchy: self-actualization.Receiving recognition, praise, and appreciation from others can also boost self-esteem. Having self-esteem means a person has respect for themselves and feels both independent and competent. Self-esteem needs: Esteem can stem from both internal sources (e.g., the person’s own concept and opinion of themselves) and external sources (e.g., others’ words and actions).Familial, platonic, and/or romantic relationships can fulfill these social belonging needs. Love/social belonging needs: Humans are social creatures, and thus need to feel a sense of love and belonging from others.Some threats to safety include economic insecurity, physical illness or dangers, and toxic or abusive relationships. In addition to having physical safety, a person must also feel emotionally or psychologically safe (e.g., in relationships or in their environment). Safety needs: Physiological needs must be met before a person can feel safe.If these needs are not met, a person is likely to be unhappy, as well as struggle to meet the higher needs on the hierarchy. Physiological needs include food and water, air, shelter, sleep, and stability. Physiological needs: These are the basic requirements for a human life.Maslow’s five needs in order of bottom to top are: The top needs cannot be met without first meeting the bottom needs. This hierarchy refers to the five basic needs required for physical and emotional health, typically visualized as a pyramid, with the most basic needs at the bottom and “higher-level” needs at the top. Without proper circulation, the patient is at significant risk of cardiac arrest or hypoxia. Circulation: Once breathing has been stabilized, ensure the blood is circulating properly through the patient’s body.Additionally, if oxygen cannot reach the lungs, it cannot be circulated throughout the bloodstream. Difficulty or lack of breathing is a life-threatening health hazard that must be addressed immediately. Breathing: When the airway is clear, prioritize the patient’s breathing.Ensure the airway is clear before taking any further steps. If the airway is blocked, air cannot enter the patient’s body, and they will not be able to breathe. Airway: The airway is always the top priority.The ABCs refer to three basic life-saving principles to prioritize in patient care. Creatinine Clearance: Females = 80-125mL/min, Males = 90-139mL/min.Troponin: 500 indicative of liver tumors.Here are some common lab values you may see on the exam. Knowing the norms will help you quickly compare with patient values and thus make appropriate clinical judgments. You will need to memorize several normal laboratory values to pass the NCLEX. To help you prepare, here are some normal lab values to familiarize yourself with, as well as four other key nursing concepts you’ll need to know. Studying for and taking the NCLEX can seem like a daunting task, but it’s not impossible. It requires you to think critically and apply your knowledge to make important decisions on patient care. The National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) is an entry-level exam that qualifies you to practice as a nurse.
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